关于中国II型粘膜多糖症患者疾病负担的研究
Ni Yuan1,2, Min Li3,4, Shan-Shan Wang3,5
1School of Public Health, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China. nier1209@163.com.
Orphanet journal of rare diseases
|November 6, 2024
概括
在中国,II型粘多糖症 (MPS II) 患者因诊断挑战和治疗不足而面临巨大的财务负担. 诸如住院和血液造血干细胞移植 (HSCT) 等治疗等因素对这些成本有很大影响.
科学领域:
- 罕见疾病研究研究.
- 医学经济学医学经济学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在中国研究了II型多糖性粘膜症 (MPS II) 患者群.
- 评估了MPS II患者的患病率,诊断,治疗状态和经济负担.
- 分析了影响MPS II患者及其家属经济负担的因素.
研究的目的:
- 了解中国MPS II患者目前的情况.
- 确定导致MPS II经济负担的关键因素.
- 评估当前治疗选择和支持系统的充分性.
主要方法:
- 在2023年在中国对145名MPS II患者进行了横截面研究.
- 通过在线问卷收集有关人口统计,疾病状况,生活质量和成本的数据.
- 使用描述性统计,单变量和多重线性回归分析.
主要成果:
- 该研究包括145名MPS II患者,主要是男性 (98.62%) 和10岁以下 (78).
- 124名患者的总费用约为1479万元,直接费用占到87.19%.
- 住院,住院时间,门诊,造血干细胞移植 (HSCT) 和酶替代疗法 (ERT) 显著影响了经济负担.
结论:
- MPS II患者经历诊断延迟和错误诊断,导致身体功能受损.
- 目前的治疗方法在经济和实际上是不够的,缺乏足够的政策支持.
- 由于资源和支持有限,患者和家人面临巨大的财务压力.
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