被认为缺乏行为控制是绝经后健康生活方式的障碍:一项定性研究
Khadijeh Khademi1, Mohammad Hossein Kaveh2, Mahin Nazari3
1Student Research Committee, Department of Health Promotion, School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Journal of health, population, and nutrition
|November 6, 2024
概括
绝经后的女性面临健康生活方式的障碍,原因是缺乏行为控制. 提高他们的态度和能力是改善更年期期间幸福感的关键.
科学领域:
- 妇女健康 妇女健康
- 生活方式 医学 医疗
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 更年期是一个自然的生活阶段,影响更年期后妇女的生活质量.
- 不健康的生活方式可能会对绝经后妇女的健康和福祉产生负面影响.
- 识别生活方式障碍对于支持这一人口群体至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索伊朗绝经后妇女健康生活方式的障碍.
- 了解影响绝经后妇女幸福感的因素.
主要方法:
- 使用焦点小组讨论进行定性探索性研究.
- 参与了9个重点小组,其中包括伊朗城市的绝经后妇女 (45-65岁).
- 使用格兰海姆和隆德曼的方法分析数据.
主要成果:
- 确定的一个突出的主题是"认为缺乏行为控制"作为障碍.
- 副主题包括"错误的态度"和"被认为无法参与行为".
- 这种缺乏控制感受阻碍了健康的生活方式的采用,包括更年期症状,体力活动和营养.
结论:
- 改善感知行为控制对于健康的绝经后生活方式至关重要.
- 改变态度和能力可以提高妇女健康行为的能力.
- 干预措施应侧重于赋予绝经后妇女权力.
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