为了通过Gluconobacter oxydans对石残留物进行生物溶解
Nathan van Wyk1, Dorte Fischer1, Derik Wilbers2
1Centre for Ecology and Evolution in Microbial Model Systems (EEMiS), Linnaeus University, Stuvaregatan 4, Kalmar, Sweden.
Journal of applied microbiology
|November 6, 2024
概括
这项研究表明,Gluconobacter oxydans可以有效地从石残留物中溶解稀土元素和关键原材料. 细菌分泌的有机酸改善了金属回收,为资源获取提供了有前途的方法.
科学领域:
- 生物技术是生物技术.
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
背景情况:
- 石残留物是生产的主要废物.
- 稀土元素 (REE) 和关键原料 (CRM) 是现代技术的必需品.
- 之前的研究探讨了从石中提取REE和CRM的接触水.
研究的目的:
- 评估一种生物介导的策略,用于从石残留物中溶解REEs和CRMs.
- 扩大使用石材料的先前接触水研究.
- 为了研究Gluconobacter oxydans在金属提取中的有效性.
主要方法:
- 用于与Gluconobacter oxydans进行现场接触浸出.
- 分析了G. oxydans分泌的有机酸,专注于葡萄糖酸.
- 评估了各种金属的溶解产量,包括REEs,,和.
主要成果:
- 葡萄球菌氧化剂分泌混合有机酸,在石残留溶解中表现优于纯葡萄糖酸.
- (41.18%), (67.79%), (80.16%) 和 (59.41%) 的溶解产量显著.
- 对 (13.40%), (14.74%), (24.41%) 和 (10.67%) 观察到边际溶解产量,随着时间的推移进一步减少.
结论:
- 用G. oxydans进行生物介导的浸出对于某些元素如,,和是有效的.
- 一些REEs的可溶性降低可能是由于它们与石残留中的铁相有关.
- 这种方法为确保关键原材料供应提供了可行和有效的方法.
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