开发和试点测试以证据为基础的干预措施,以改善在收到遗传结果后的坚持
Anna May Baker1,2, Jessica Goehringer3, Makenzie Woltz3
1Department of Psychology, Bucknell University, Lewisburg, Pennsylvania, USA.
Public health genomics
|November 6, 2024
概括
这项研究发现,解决问题和激励面试干预措施是可行的和可接受的,以改善在人口基因组查后遵守遗传健康建议.
科学领域:
- 基因组医学是基因组医学.
- 公共卫生基因组学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 当个人根据结果采取行动时,人口基因组查提供了好处.
- 在接收遗传信息和实施风险管理之间存在差距.
- 需要采取干预措施来弥合这一缺口,以获得可操作的基因组结果.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于证据的干预措施 (EBI) 的可行性和可接受性,以确保疾病管理的遵守.
- 通过人口基因组查识别的个人试点EBI.
- 探索针对特定遗传条件的干预措施.
主要方法:
- 调查和采访确定了指导方针推的护理障碍,并评估了解决问题 (PS) 和激励采访 (MI) 的可接受性.
- 一个设计思维研讨会共同开发了一个基于MI和PS的干预措施,集成到临床工作流程中.
- 试点后的会议评估了MI/PS计划对临床实施的可接受性和可行性.
主要成果:
- 发现PS和MIEBI对于具有基因组查结果的个人来说是可以接受和可行的.
- 通过遗传咨询师外展,障碍清单和量身定制的PS或MI交付来确定和解决推管理的障碍.
- 试点方案被认为是可接受的,可行的临床医生,建议调整.
结论:
- 这项研究成功地试验了在人口基因组查后改善疾病管理的干预措施.
- 调查结果支持PS和MIEBI在这种情况下的可行性和可接受性.
- 结果将为未来的有效性试验提供信息,以解决可操作的基因组结果的坚持差距.
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