中部埃塞俄比亚学校青少年女孩的血红蛋白水平和常见的精神障碍:结构方程模型
Shemsu Kedir1,2, Kalkidan Hassen Abate2, Bekri Mohammed3
1Department of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Werabe University, Werabe, Ethiopia.
Maternal & child nutrition
|November 6, 2024
概括
常见的精神障碍 (CMD) 影响22.3%的青少年女孩,与较低的血红蛋白水平有关. 血红蛋白调解疾病和饮食对CMD的影响,突出显示了贫血治疗和感染预防的必要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 常见的精神障碍 (CMD) 和贫血患病率在青少年中不断增加,影响健康和生活质量.
- 贫血严重影响青少年的认知发展,智力和发展里程碑.
- 青春期血红蛋白水平和CMD之间的关系尚未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查埃塞俄比亚中部学校青少年女孩的血红蛋白水平和CMD之间的关联.
- 探索血红蛋白水平作为疾病和饮食和CMD等因素之间的调解者.
- 在这个人口群体中确定影响CMD的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 在埃塞俄比亚中部的Silti Woreda,涉及516名青少年女孩的横截面研究.
- 根据海拔高度调整的血红蛋白水平;使用20项自我报告问卷评估CMD.
- 用于数据分析的最大概率估计的结构方程模型 (SEM).
主要成果:
- 脑膜炎的患病率为22.3% (95% CI:18.6%-25.8%).
- 较低的血红蛋白水平 (β = -0.73) 和患病症状的经验 (β = 1.05) 与CMD有显著的关联.
- 血红蛋白水平调解了发病症状 (β = -0.63) 和动物来源食物 (ASF) 摄入量 (β = 0.09) 对CMD的影响.
结论:
- 很大一部分青少年女孩患有CMD,通常与较低的血红蛋白水平有关.
- 血红蛋白水平在患病率,ASF摄入量和CMD之间的关系中发挥着关键的调解作用.
- 干预措施应侧重于预防感染,促进ASF消费和青少年女孩的贫血治疗.
相关概念视频
Human Genetics
535
Human genetics provides a profound framework for understanding the interplay between genetic predispositions and human psychology. At the heart of this discipline lies the study of how genes influence physical traits, behaviors, and susceptibility to diseases. Each person carries a unique genetic code that subtly or significantly shapes their psychological and behavioral landscape.
The complex relationship between genetics and psychology is observable through common biological components such...
The complex relationship between genetics and psychology is observable through common biological components such...
535
Depressive Disorders: Etiology
51
Depressive disorders result from a complex interplay of biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors, each contributing uniquely to the development and persistence of the condition. Understanding these factors provides critical insight into the multifaceted nature of depression.
Biological Factors in Depression
Biological predispositions significantly influence the risk of developing depressive disorders. Genetic studies highlight the role of variations in the serotonin transporter...
Biological Factors in Depression
Biological predispositions significantly influence the risk of developing depressive disorders. Genetic studies highlight the role of variations in the serotonin transporter...
51
Socioemotional Experience and Gender Development
22
Social-emotional experiences and cultural influences play significant roles in shaping gender development. During middle childhood, from ages 6 to 11, peer groups become dominant in reinforcing gender norms. Children in this age group often align with same-gender peer groups, which actively encourage behaviors that conform to traditional gender roles. For instance, boys may be discouraged from engaging in activities perceived as feminine, reinforcing culturally dictated norms about masculinity...
22
Theoretical Approaches to Psychological Disorder
93
The development of psychological disorders, which are characterized by deviant, maladaptive, and personally distressing behaviors, has been explored through several theoretical approaches.
Biological approach
The biological approach posits that internal, organic factors are the primary causes of such disorders. This perspective emphasizes brain structure and function, genetic predispositions, and neurotransmitter imbalances. For example, schizophrenia has been associated with both genetic...
Biological approach
The biological approach posits that internal, organic factors are the primary causes of such disorders. This perspective emphasizes brain structure and function, genetic predispositions, and neurotransmitter imbalances. For example, schizophrenia has been associated with both genetic...
93
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
45
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It affects approximately 5-8% of children globally, with around 60-70% of cases persisting into adulthood. ADHD has significant implications for educational attainment, social interactions, and occupational success.
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....
45
Ethnic Identity within a Larger Culture
30
Adolescents from ethnic minority backgrounds face a multifaceted journey in forming their identities, shaped by the intersections of cultural expectations and personal exploration. For these adolescents, identity formation involves not only typical developmental challenges but also navigating the perceptions and attitudes of the majority culture. As they grow, adolescents in ethnic minority groups often become increasingly aware of stereotypes, social biases, and discrimination, all of which...
30


