从生物电阻和其与心血管风险相关的关系中估计的身体成分
Jesne Kistan1, Jeffrey Wing, Khanyisile Tshabalala
1Department of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria. jesnek@gmail.com.
African journal of primary health care & family medicine
|November 6, 2024
概括
新的生物电阻分析工具可以帮助在初级医疗保健机构中识别心血管风险. 较高的体脂百分比和较低的体水百分比与心血管风险增加有关.
科学领域:
- 心血管疾病研究研究
- 初级医疗保健创新 创新 在初级医疗保健中
- 生物医学工程应用 生物医学工程应用
背景情况:
- 传统的心血管疾病 (CVD) 风险因素查是初级医疗保健 (PHC) 的标准.
- 像生物电阻分析 (BIA) 这样的新兴工具提供了识别额外CVD风险因素的潜力.
- 之前对BIA衍生体质组成和心血管疾病风险的研究已经产生了不同的结果.
研究的目的:
- 使用BIA评估身体组成估计.
- 在南非PHC环境中,确定人体构成和心血管风险 (CVR) 之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 从2020年5月到2022年8月的非识别患者数据 (n=4008) 的回顾性分析.
- 使用ABBY®健康检查机器进行基于BIA的体脂百分比 (BF%) 和体水百分比 (BW%) 估计.
- 使用弗雷明汉风险评分分类CVR,并分析了风险层中BF%和BW%的平均差异.
主要成果:
- 较高的BF%平均值 (35.75%对31.10%对27.73%;p < 0.0001) 与高心力回路率有显著的关联.
- 较低的平均BW% (49.46%对比53.15%对比56.18%;p < 0.0001) 与高心力回路率有显著的关联.
- 大多数患者是女性 (70.1%),平均年龄为33.6岁.
结论:
- 生物电阻分析技术可以帮助在资源有限的PHC环境中识别心血管风险.
- 特定的身体成分指标 (BF%和BW%) 显示与心脏回血有显著的关联.
- 这项研究强调了新技术在初级保健中对心血管风险评估的有用性.
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