护士和政策制定者在为艾滋病毒感染青少年准备自我披露的作用在埃斯瓦提尼
Baliwe P Dlamini1, Ntombifikile G Mtshali
1College of Health Sciences, School of Nursing and Public Health, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban. baliwep@gmail.com.
African journal of primary health care & family medicine
|November 6, 2024
概括
埃斯瓦提尼的护士需要加强培训,以有效地支持青少年披露他们的艾滋病毒状况. 优先考虑这种培训对于提高艾滋病毒感染者年轻人自我披露率至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 艾滋病毒/艾滋病管理
背景情况:
- 埃斯瓦提尼的护士在帮助艾滋病毒披露的青少年方面发挥着关键作用.
- 目前,护士参与青少年艾滋病毒披露过程的情况还不够理想.
- 在护士准备和参与青少年艾滋病毒状况披露方面存在障碍.
研究的目的:
- 探索护士如何为青少年准备艾滋病毒自我披露.
- 描述决策者在促进青少年艾滋病毒披露方面的作用.
- 确定改善护士领导的青少年艾滋病毒披露支持的策略.
主要方法:
- 定性研究采用了与24名护士和4名政策制定者进行的深入采访,涉及四个埃斯瓦提尼地区.
- 数据分析使用开放式,轴向式和选择性编码,直到理论和.
- 从相关机构审查委员会获得的道德认可.
主要成果:
- 青少年获得艾滋病毒信息以赋权,通过青少年俱乐部获得同行支持,并为披露提供心理社会支持.
- 护士准备青少年的披露发现是不令人满意的.
- 青少年艾滋病毒管理研讨会由于资金依赖而进行不一致.
结论:
- 护士需要更好的培训,以充分准备青少年对艾滋病毒的自我披露.
- 加强护士培训对于提高埃斯瓦提尼青少年艾滋病毒自我披露率至关重要.
- 调查结果将为修订艾滋病毒管理指南提供信息,以促进青少年自我披露.
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