在印度开发,翻译和调整的评级尺度的系统汇编
1Department of Psychiatry, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Indian journal of psychiatry
|November 6, 2024
概括
这次审查发现,在印度开发的评级尺度数量有限,大多数翻译都是印度语. 为了研究和临床使用,在印度语言中需要更多的心理测量声音仪器.
科学领域:
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 跨文化适应 跨文化适应
背景情况:
- 对于在印度背景下开发,翻译和调整的评级工具的综合数据存在重大差距.
- 印度对于此类心理测量工具的现有资源是分散的,缺乏广泛的可访问性.
研究的目的:
- 系统地编制和审查现有的评级表,问卷和用于印度开发,调整或翻译的工具.
- 确定在印度的研究和临床领域内心理测量仪器的可用性和语言分布.
主要方法:
- 进行了主要科学数据库的系统搜索,包括PubMed,谷歌学者,MedKnow和Science Direct.
- 包括报道专门针对印度或印度语言的尺度,问卷或面试时间表的开发,翻译或调整的文章.
主要成果:
- 大多数翻译的乐器在印度语中可用,其他印度语言的可用性有限.
- 一些广泛使用的国际尺度已经被调整,包括迷你国际神经精神病学面试 (MINI),一般健康问卷 (GHQ) 和患者健康问卷 (PHQ).
- 一些小工具最初是在印度开发的,这凸显了对本土规模发展的需要.
结论:
- 发展出更具心理测量能力的评级尺度是非常必要的,这些评级尺度来自印度.
- 需要加大努力,将现有的国际文书翻译和调整成各种印度语言,然后进行严格的心理测量评估.
- 提高多样化,经过验证的仪器的可用性对于推进印度各地的研究和临床实践至关重要.
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