女人或外科医生 - - 不是两者兼而有之:在整体外科手术中,对支持,促进因素和障碍物的看法
Kelda M O Sherida1, Naomi D Quinton1
1The Leeds Institute of Medical Education, School of Medicine, University of Leeds, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
Surgery open science
|November 6, 2024
概括
由于招聘和保留问题,通用外科培训面临危机. 通过教育解决负面态度和改善培训系统对于外科手术职业的未来至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 进行外科手术培训.
- 定性研究是一种定性研究.
背景情况:
- 一般外科 (GS) 在英国面临招聘和保留挑战.
- 对精英主义,歧视和不灵活的看法影响了外科社区.
- 手术教学中的隐藏课程需要检查.
研究的目的:
- 为了定义普通外科医生的个人资料.
- 为了确定实现GS职业生涯的推动因素和障碍.
- 评估目前英国培训体系的适用性.
主要方法:
- 构造主义研究范式中的定性方法.
- 与各种初级医生进行半结构面试.
- 隐藏数据分析和主题映射.
主要成果:
- 关键主题包括影响教育叙事的支持,态度和牺牲.
- 负面态度包括精英主义,性别偏见,微型攻击和歧视.
- 牺牲 (个人,专业,财政,情感) 是一个重要的因素 ("外科货币").
结论:
- 一般外科培训受到负面的系统态度,文化和行为的影响.
- 教育对于挑战观念和增强外科培训至关重要.
- 解决这些问题对于整体外科的未来至关重要.
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