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Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
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与饮食障碍相关的自我感知口腔健康-一个横截面问卷研究研究
Anna-Lena Östberg1,2, Simon Wigenstedt3, Gunilla Paulsson Karlsson4
1Department of Behavioral and Community Dentistry, Institute of Odontology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
International journal of dental hygiene
|November 6, 2024
概括
患有饮食障碍 (ED) 的患者经常遇到牙敏感和口腔干燥等口腔健康问题. 许多人从事危险行为,需要提高意识和预防性牙科护理.
科学领域:
- 口腔健康 口腔健康
- 饮食障碍 饮食障碍 饮食障碍
- 牙卫生 牙卫生
背景情况:
- 饮食障碍 (ED) 与严重的身体健康并发症有关.
- 患有ED的人经常报告口腔健康问题,但需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 研究诊断为饮食障碍的患者口腔健康问题的患病率和性质.
- 确定与ED相关的特定口腔健康行为和风险因素.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项横截面研究,包括来自两个专门的ED诊所的48名患者.
- 参与者填写了一份问卷,详细说明他们感知到的口腔健康问题,习惯和ED相关的行为.
主要成果:
- 大多数患者表现出不良的饮食习惯,63%的人饮用轻饮料. 71%的人正在服用药物.
- 常见的口腔问题包括过敏牙 (60%) 和口腔干燥 (80%). 牙痛 (38%) 和大疼痛 (46%) 也常见.
- 暴饮暴食和/或吐行为与牙痛和吃零食有关. 近三分之二的人担心向牙科专业人员披露吐.
结论:
- 患有ED的患者经历了大量的口腔健康问题,并参与了许多风险行为.
- 牙科和ED医疗保健提供者应警ED患者的口腔健康风险.
- 实施预防性口腔健康措施对于患有饮食障碍的人来说至关重要.
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