隐藏并没有那么多的感觉? 表达式抑制的体验效应表达式抑制的体验效应
Jessica L Jones1,2, Derek M Isaacowitz3, Özlem Ayduk1
1Department of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Personality & social psychology bulletin
|November 6, 2024
概括
表达式抑制有效地减少了负面情绪,挑战了先前的研究. 这种情绪调节策略通过减少情绪体验来起作用,支持其在情绪控制中的作用.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 认知神经科学 认知神经科学
背景情况:
- 情绪调节研究经常将认知重新评估与表达性抑制进行对比.
- 认知重新评估被认为是有效的,但表达式抑制的影响仍然不太清楚,因为方法和概念上的不一致性.
研究的目的:
- 研究表达性抑制作为情绪调节策略的有效性.
- 为了澄清表达性抑制对情绪体验的含义,使用严格的主体内设计.
主要方法:
- 采用了两种强大的,主体内部的实验范式.
- 参与者的情绪体验在表达性抑制与控制条件 (一般下调和自然反应) 的条件下被评估.
主要成果:
- 与一般下调试图相比,表达式抑制导致负面情绪显著减少.
- 表达式抑制也显著减少了相对于自然反应的负面情绪.
结论:
- 表达式抑制是一种有效的情绪调节策略,影响情绪表达和体验.
- 未来的研究应该纳入灵活性和以目标为中心的框架,以充分理解情绪调节策略.
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