通过模糊的DEMATEL方法确定增强体面工作标准在可持续经济发展中的影响水平
Halim Baş1, İrfan Ersin2, Hakan Kalkavan3
1Department of Labor Economics and Industrial Relations, Faculty of Economics, Marmara University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics : JOSE
|November 6, 2024
概括
本研究确定了国际劳工组织 (ILO) 的关键体面工作标准,强调健康的环境和安全的条件. 它还揭示了工作与生活平衡如何受到影响,教育系统如何影响体面工作.
科学领域:
- 社会经济学 社会经济学
- 劳动经济学 劳动经济学
- 组织心理学 组织心理学
背景情况:
- 体面的工作是可持续就业和发展的优先事项.
- 现有的国际劳工组织 (ILO) 框架需要进一步分析以实现实际应用.
- 了解体面工作标准的相互依存关系对于政策制定至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定国际劳工组织 (ILO) 的体面工作标准的影响水平.
- 将国际劳工组织手册中的9个指标增加到12个标准.
- 在体面工作的概念中确定关键的驱动因素和受影响的领域.
主要方法:
- 综合文献审查,以增加国际劳工组织的指标.
- 模糊决策和评估实验室 (DEMATEL) 方法的应用.
- 多标准决策分析,以确定标准之间的因果关系.
主要成果:
- 贡献于体面工作的标准中排名最高的是"健康的工作环境"",体面的工作时间"和"安全的工作条件".
- "工作,家庭和个人生活之间的平衡"被确定为受影响最严重的标准.
- "教育和培训系统"成为对体面工作最有影响力的标准.
结论:
- 制定企业文化,工作时间和安全策略至关重要.
- 改善下属-上级关系和社会活动可以增强体面工作.
- 支持工作与家庭生活平衡的法规对于可持续就业至关重要.
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