从2015年至2019年,特殊物质使用障碍治疗的法律转介变化
Carrie E Fry1, Jacob Harris2, Marguerite E Burns3
1Department of Health Policy, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, 2525 West End Avenue, Suite 1275-G, Nashville, TN, 37203, USA. carrie.e.fry@vanderbilt.edu.
Health & justice
|November 6, 2024
概括
药物使用障碍 (SUD) 治疗的法律系统转介总体下降,但缓刑/假释转介增加. 酒精和大麻仍然很常见,尽管这些物质的转介也在法律转介中下降.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 药物使用流行病学.
背景情况:
- 过去十年的政策变化可能影响了物质使用障碍 (SUD) 治疗情节.
- 了解推来源对于有效的SUD治疗策略至关重要.
- 法律制度是SUD治疗的重要转诊途径.
研究的目的:
- 检查从法律体系中推SUD治疗的数量变化.
- 为了比较个人使用的物质的组成,从法律体系中提到了随着时间的推移.
主要方法:
- 对公开可用的2015-2019年美国特殊SUD治疗排放数据的分析.
- 包括在研究期间出院的成人SUD治疗情节.
- 描述性统计和比例的z测试,以比较参考来源和物质.
主要成果:
- 从2015年到2019年,法律系统转移到专业SUD治疗的总体比例大幅下降.
- 在同一时期,从缓刑/假期释放和转移计划的转介显著增加.
- 酒精和大麻是法律转介中最常见的物质,但这些转介也下降了.
结论:
- 政策转变可能会影响从法律体系转移到SUD治疗的转移模式.
- 需要进一步的研究来评估政策变化对转介来源的影响.
- 调查法律系统转诊的质量和结果对于优化治疗途径至关重要.
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