在四个苏格兰监狱的诊断前和诊断后痴呆症护理
Rhoda MacRae1, Natalie Chalmers2, Debbie Tolson3
1Alzheimer Scotland Centre for Policy and Practice, School of Health and Life Sciences, University of the West of Scotland, Lanarkshire Campus, Glasgow, G72 0LH, Scotland. rhoda.macrae@uws.ac.uk.
Health & justice
|November 6, 2024
概括
这项研究解决了老年痴呆症囚犯日益增长的需求. 它共同设计了痴呆症护理途径和监狱模型,改善了对这一弱势群体的护理服务.
科学领域:
- 老年医学 老年医学
- 法医精神病学 法医精神病学
- 定性研究方法的方法论.
背景情况:
- 全球监狱人口中包括越来越多的老年人.
- 囚犯经常出现复杂的健康问题,包括认知障碍和痴呆症.
- 目前的监狱医疗保健服务面临着满足痴呆症患者专业需求的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 调查在苏格兰监狱中诊断或怀疑痴呆症的男性的鉴定,评估和护理.
- 探索接受痴呆症评估或诊断的囚犯的生活经历.
- 在监狱环境中共同制定痴呆症护理的原则和护理途径.
主要方法:
- 采用了多种方法的定性研究.
- 基于29次采访的数据进行了主题分析.
- 共同制作方法被用来开发一个护理途径和模型.
主要成果:
- 痴呆症的囚犯往往有复杂的健康和社会护理需求.
- 员工报告说,由于缺乏组织支持和明确的途径,他们采用了"个别案例"的方法.
- 挑战包括获得专业服务的限制以及员工对痴呆症护理的教育不足.
结论:
- 目前在监狱中对痴呆症护理的方法往往不足.
- 这项研究提出了第一个联合制作的,基于证据的痴呆症护理途径和监狱模型.
- 这些创新旨在指导监狱医疗保健人员提供及时和适当的痴呆症护理.
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