适应性小世界神经网络中的反向随机共振
Marius E Yamakou1, Jinjie Zhu2, Erik A Martens3
1Department of Data Science, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Cauerstr. 11, 91058 Erlangen, Germany.
Chaos (Woodbury, N.Y.)
|November 6, 2024
概括
噪音可以令人惊地改善神经网络中的信息传输. 这项研究表明,FitzHugh-Nagumo神经元中的适应机制增强了反向静态共振 (ISR),优化了人工神经回路中的信号处理.
科学领域:
- 计算神经科学是一种神经科学.
- 复杂的系统复杂的系统.
- 非线性动力学是一种非线性动力学.
背景情况:
- 逆随机共振 (ISR) 是一种噪声优化振荡器频率的现象.
- 在小脑Purkinje神经元中实验验证了ISR,增强了信息传输.
- 小世界神经网络显示出高效的信息处理.
研究的目的:
- 以数值研究适应机制对ISR的影响.
- 探索ISR在一个小世界网络中的噪音很大的FitzHugh-Nagumo (FHN) 神经元.
- 了解网络适应如何影响信息传输.
主要方法:
- 模拟了一个小世界网络的杂的FitzHugh-Nagumo神经元在一个双转移稳定的制度.
- 通过使用峰值时间依赖的可塑性 (STDP) 和同位结构可塑性 (HSP) 进行了研究的动态网络适应.
- 分析了FHN时间尺度分离参数 (ε) 和可塑性参数 (P,F) 对ISR的影响.
主要成果:
- ISR程度强烈依赖于FHN时间尺度的分离参数 (ε).
- STDP (参数P) 和HSP (参数F) 两者都在FHN双稳定区域内放大ISR.
- 抑郁症占主导地位的STDP (P) 增强ISR比HSP重新连接频率 (F) 更多.
结论:
- 像STDP和HSP这样的自适应机制可以显著提高神经网络中的ISR.
- 这些发现为优化人工神经回路中的信息传输提供了策略.
- 结果指导了神经系统中ISR的实验研究.
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