在南非的最后一年兽医学生中,对抗菌管理概念的知识和看法
Linè Fick1, Lucille Crafford1, Johan Schoeman2
1Department of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, South Africa.
Journal of veterinary medical education
|November 6, 2024
概括
南非的兽医学生表现出对抗微生物药物管理 (AMS) 的认识,但关于抗微生物药物耐药性 (AMR) 和最佳实践的知识差距仍然存在,突出了提高课程的需要.
科学领域:
- 兽医公共卫生 兽医公共卫生
- 传染病流行病学 传染病流行病学
- 一个健康的方法.
背景情况:
- 抗菌素耐药性 (AMR) 是一个严重的全球健康威胁,由人类,动物和农业部门的滥用驱动.
- 抗微生物药物管理 (AMS) 实践对于缓解AMR至关重要,现有的研究专注于人类医疗保健专业人员.
- 这项研究通过检查南非兽医学生的AMS知识来弥补一个差距.
研究的目的:
- 评估最后一年兽医学生关于抗微生物药物管理 (AMS) 和抗微生物药物耐药性 (AMR) 的知识和看法.
- 确定有关AMS和AMR的兽医教育中的潜在差距.
- 为改善兽医课程中的AMS/AMR培训提供建议.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项描述性的横截面研究.
- 在比勒陀利亚大学兽医科学学院的147名兽医最后一年生接受了问卷调查.
- 数据分析是基于102个已填写的问卷,回复率为69%.
主要成果:
- 大多数被调查的学生报告熟悉的术语抗微生物管理 (AMS).
- 然而,很大一部分人对抗药性耐药性的贡献因素的理解有限,例如手部卫生不良.
- 近四分之一的人认为他们的AMS知识很差,大多数人表示希望接受额外的培训.
结论:
- 虽然兽医学生对AMS有一定的认识,但关于AMR和管理实践存在关键知识差距.
- 显然需要将更全面的AMS和AMR内容纳入兽医科学学士课程.
- 加强对AMS/AMR的兽医教育对于未来的专业人士来说至关重要,以有效地打击全球AMR危机.
相关概念视频
Antimicrobial Effectiveness
2
The effectiveness of antimicrobial agents depends on various factors influencing their ability to eliminate microbial populations. Larger microbial populations require more time for complete eradication, emphasizing the importance of population size analysis when evaluating antimicrobial efficacy.Microbial resistance to antimicrobial agents varies significantly. Highly resilient microorganisms include endospores, gram-negative bacteria, and non-enveloped viruses, while prions are exceptionally...
2
Key Techniques in Microbiology
1
Aseptic techniques prevent contamination, ensure experimental accuracy, and protect researchers and microbial cultures. These techniques are essential in clinical, industrial, and research settings where sterility is required.Maintaining Sterility in Laboratory PracticesScientists maintain sterility by sterilizing tools with heat or chemicals, disinfecting work surfaces, and handling cultures in controlled environments. Working near an open flame or within a laminar flow hood reduces the risk...
1
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
2.5K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
2.5K


