这是一个中生代罗巨最详细的解剖学重建
Luigi Manuelli1,2, Jorge Mondéjar Fernández3,4, Kathleen Dollman5
1Department of Genetics and Evolution, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
PloS one
|November 6, 2024
概括
在法国发现了一种新的特里亚斯纪中期罗,Graulia branchiodonta. 它详细的3D解剖学,包括三叶肺,提供了洞察力,在米-三叠纪危机后,早期的鱼的进化.
科学领域:
- 古生物学的古生物学
- 进化生物学 进化生物学
- 比较解剖学的比较解剖学
背景情况:
- 巨 (Sarcopterygii) 尽管存在着古老的进化分裂,但其多样性很低.
- 这是一个很棒的节目,这是一个很棒的节目.
研究的目的:
- 描述一个新的三亚纪中期罗属和物种,Graulia branchiodonta.
- 以前所未有的细节重建了它的骨解剖学.
- 调查它在中生代大黄蜂中的遗传地位.
主要方法:
- 使用同步辐射进行高分辨率3D重建的微型图像成像.
- 化石标本的详细解剖描述.
- 遗传学分析以确定进化关系.
主要成果:
- 关于Graulia branchiodonta gen. 和 sp. 的描述 来自法国东部的Nov.
- 鉴定一个发达的,三叶形骨化肺.
- 作为基底毛索尼科的G.branchiodonta的分辨率,阐明了早期的血统多样化.
- 观测到弱种遗传信号,挑战精确的相互关系分辨率.
结论:
- 格劳利亚树枝 (Graulia branchiodonta) 提供了对已灭绝的鱼的关键解剖数据.
- 这项研究揭示了Permo-Triassic危机后的Mawsoniidae早期多元化.
- 由于辐射速度很快,解决早期的三叠纪巨的相互关系仍然具有挑战性.
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