全球综述急诊部门高级实践护理的全球审查
Nancy J Denke1, Lorna Schumann, Diane F Switzer
1Author Affiliations: Edson College of Nursing and Health Innovation, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ(Dr Denke); UGM Crisis Shelter for Women and Children, Spokane, Washington (Dr Schumann); Affiliate Faculty of the Institute in Ethics and Transformative Technologies Seattle University, College of Nursing, Seattle, WA (Dr Switzer); Wilderness Medical Staffing, Inc., Spokane, Washington (Dr Switzer); and HHS/ASPR/NDMS TCCT, Washington, District of Columbia (Dr Switzer).
执业护士对于全球医疗保健的准入至关重要. 这篇文章讨论了他们在世界各地的不同角色,教育和能力,以提高先进实践护理标准.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 医疗保健政策 医疗保健政策
背景情况:
- 全球越来越多的医疗保健需求需要优化医疗保健的获取和结果.
- 执业护士 (NP) 在满足这些需求方面至关重要,但在世界各地面临着不一致的教育,实践和认证.
- 许多国家都面临着不充分的先进实践护理培训和监管,这影响了紧急护理.
研究的目的:
- 讨论全球范围的实践和高级实践护士的角色.
- 澄清和改进高级实践护理的国际标准.
- 检查高级实践护理角色的基本能力.
主要方法:
- 全球NP教育,实践和认证的文献综述.
- 对现有的先进实践护理角色和实践范围的分析.
- 国际教育和监管框架的比较研究.
主要成果:
- 在NP教育要求和监管监督方面存在重大的全球差异.
- 不一致的培训影响了NP应对不断增长的紧急护理需求的能力.
- 开发标准化的全球能力是复杂的,但对于有效的实践至关重要.
结论:
- 全球先进实践护理角色,教育和能力的标准化至关重要.
- 改善监管和培训可以提高NP对医疗保健的贡献,特别是在紧急服务中.
- 需要进一步的研究来开发和实施普遍认可的先进实践护理标准.
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