整形外科对世界大战的贡献:现代面技术的历史基础
Dylan Treger1, Ruby Taylor1, Soumil Prasad1
1University of Miami Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine.
The Journal of craniofacial surgery
|November 6, 2024
概括
开创性的整形外科医生在第一次世界大战和第二次世界大战期间显著地推进了面外科手术. 他们在治疗战斗伤害方面的创新技术塑造了现代的重建程序,并将整形手术确立为专业.
科学领域:
- 医学史 医学史 医学史
- 手术创新 在外科创新.
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
背景情况:
- 第一次世界大战和第二次世界大战在治疗与战斗有关的面受伤方面提出了前所未有的挑战.
- 整形外科医生致力于他们的职业生涯重建面部创伤和形.
- 这个冲突的时代刺激了手术技术的快速进步.
研究的目的:
- 为了识别和认可在世界大战期间治疗士兵头面部受伤的关键整形外科医生.
- 记录他们的传记信息和对该领域的技术贡献.
- 为了突出这些外科医生对现代整形手术的影响,这些外科医生对现代整形手术的影响往往没有被宣传.
主要方法:
- 进行了全面的文献审查.
- 确定了参与治疗面战争伤害的关键外科医生.
- 为了分析,编制了传记细节和技术贡献.
主要成果:
- 在第一次世界大战和第二次世界大战期间,有19名显著的整形外科医生为面手术做出了贡献.
- 值得注意的技术进步包括面骨折固定,骨移植,鼻整形和皮肤移植.
- 十四名外科医生在第一次世界大战中活跃,九人在第二次世界大战中活跃,证明了持续的贡献.
结论:
- 整形外科医生在战时遭受的严重面损伤的管理中发挥了关键的,但往往未被认可的作用.
- 他们与众多士兵的工作导致了大量的康复和面外科手术的进步.
- 这些贡献有助于将整形外科作为一个独特的医学子专业.
相关概念视频
01:22Sutures of the Skull
6.3K
The human skull is composed of several bones that come together to protect the brain and support the structures of the face. The junctions where these bones meet are called sutures.
Sutures are immobile joints between adjacent bones of the skull. The narrow gap between the bones is filled with dense, fibrous connective tissue that unites the bones. The long sutures located between the skull bones are not straight but instead follow irregular, tightly twisting paths. These twisting lines tightly...
Sutures are immobile joints between adjacent bones of the skull. The narrow gap between the bones is filled with dense, fibrous connective tissue that unites the bones. The long sutures located between the skull bones are not straight but instead follow irregular, tightly twisting paths. These twisting lines tightly...
6.3K
01:30Psychosurgery
46
Psychosurgery, the surgical alteration or permanent removal of brain tissue to alleviate severe psychological conditions, stands as one of the most radical and controversial treatments in the history of mental health care. Its development and application have evolved significantly, marked by dramatic shifts in scientific understanding and ethical perspectives.
Historical Development of Psychosurgery
In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...
Historical Development of Psychosurgery
In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...
46
01:08Overview of the Skull
4.3K
The cranium (skull) is the skeletal structure of the head that supports the face and protects the brain. It is subdivided into the facial bones and the brain case, or cranial vault. The facial bones underlie the facial structures, form the nasal cavity, enclose the eyeballs, and support the teeth of the upper and lower jaws.
The cranial vault surrounds and protects the brain and houses the middle and inner ear structures. This cavity is bounded superiorly by the rounded top of the skull, which...
The cranial vault surrounds and protects the brain and houses the middle and inner ear structures. This cavity is bounded superiorly by the rounded top of the skull, which...
4.3K