听力障碍对认知表现的影响
Pedro Ivo Machado Pires de Araújo1, Pauliana Lamounier E Silva Duarte1, Hugo Valter Lisboa Ramos1
1Programa de Cooperação Institucional CRER - Escola Paulista de Medicina (EPM), Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology
|November 6, 2024
概括
听力损失的特征显著影响认知功能. 突然发病的听力损失和失衡投诉与迷你精神状态检查 (MMSE) 的认知表现较差有关.
科学领域:
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 老年学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 听力损失是一种普遍的疾病,影响了相当一部分成年人群.
- 认知能力下降是一个越来越令人担忧的问题,特别是在老年人群中.
- 听力损失和认知功能之间的关系需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 评估被诊断患有听力损失的成年人的认知表现.
- 确定听力损失的特定临床特征与认知结果之间的关联.
- 了解不同类型和症状的听力损失如何影响认知能力.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项横截面分析观察性研究.
- 评估了134名有听力损失的成年人.
- 认知表现使用迷你精神状态检查 (MMSE) 进行评估,同时收集临床和听力测试数据.
主要成果:
- 大多数参与者患有渐进性 (91.04%) 和双边 (87.31%) 听力损失,主要是中度 (41.04%) 和神经感官 (76.12%).
- 常见的症状包括耳 (73.88%),头 (42.54%) 和失衡 (33.58%).
- 突然发病的听力损失和失衡投诉与较低的MMSE得分有显著的关联,这表明认知表现较差.
结论:
- 不同的听力损失特征,包括双边和神经传感类型,以及 tinnitus 和等症状,影响认知表现.
- 突然发病的听力损失和失衡投诉是认知功能下降的关键指标.
- 这些发现凸显了考虑听力损失对认知健康的多方面影响的关键需要.
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