从吸烟过渡到完全或部分使用电子烟:法国大学生的一项多阶段混合方法研究
Shérazade Kinouani1, Héléna Da Cruz2, Maximilien Simon3
1University of Bordeaux, Inserm, Bordeaux Population Health Research Center, Team HEALTHY, UMR 1219, Bordeaux, France; Department of General Practice, University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.
Addictive behaviors
|November 6, 2024
概括
吸烟的年轻人转向电子烟是由于好奇心和对吸烟有问题的看法. 个人承诺和支持的环境是这些学生持续vaping的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 控制烟草的控制方式
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 根据吸烟状况,法国年轻成年人使用电子烟频率的数据有限.
- 了解烟草吸烟者如何开始和继续使用电子烟对于有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述吸烟的大学生使用电子烟的模式.
- 确定影响从吸烟过渡到持续使用电子烟的因素.
主要方法:
- 在波尔多大学进行了一项结合横截面和定性方法的多阶段混合方法研究.
- 这项研究涉及三个子研究:校园横截面 (n=211),定性 (n=30) 和在线横截面 (n=415).
- 一个解释性的顺序设计,其次是一个融合的并行设计整合了数据.
主要成果:
- 虽然41%的学生尝试过电子烟,但只有7%是目前的使用者,主要是现有和前吸烟者.
- 开始使用电子烟源于好奇心和社会影响.
- 长期吸烟的转变与认为吸烟是有问题和个人对电子烟使用的承诺有关.
结论:
- 对于大学生来说,从吸烟过渡到持续吸烟的决定是复杂的.
- 一个支持性的社会环境和内在因素,特别是吸烟问题和个人对电子烟的承诺,是至关重要的.
- 独占用户和双重用户之间存在着关于目标,感知到的好处和身份的差异.
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