储蓄障碍成年人的自杀想法和行为
Dariana Gil-Hernández1, Elizabeth McCarthy1, Tatevik Avanesyan1
1Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Comprehensive psychiatry
|November 6, 2024
概括
储蓄障碍 (HD) 患者表现出高比例的自杀想法和行为. 这项研究使用了哥伦比亚自杀严重程度评级尺度 (C-SSRS) 来评估HD样本中的这些风险.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 蓄积障碍 (HD) 是通过持续难以丢弃财产而定义的,导致功能障碍.
- 现有的研究表明,积行为和自杀念头/行为之间存在着强烈的联系.
- 然而,符合DSM-5对HD标准的个体的自杀思想和行为具体数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 调查被诊断患有蓄积障碍 (HD) 的个体中自杀思想和行为的流行情况.
- 通过使用标准化评估工具,为HD和自杀倾向的交集提供经验数据.
主要方法:
- 利用根据DSM-5标准诊断出患有HD的99名参与者的现有数据.
- 用结构化的哥伦比亚-自杀严重程度评级尺度 (C-SSRS) 评估自杀想法和行为.
主要成果:
- 近一半 (49.5%) 的参与者报告了被动自杀想法.
- 超过四分之一 (26.3%) 的人报告说他们有活跃的自杀想法.
- 13%的参与者报告了终身自杀企图,11个人报告了在活跃的自杀念头期间过量思考.
结论:
- 这项研究代表了使用C-SSRS的首次对HD中自杀思想和行为进行检查.
- 研究结果表明,与美国普通人口相比,在这种HD样本中,自杀思想和行为率较高.
- 突出了对存储障碍患者自杀念头和行为进行例行查的迫切需要.
相关概念视频
Personality Disorders: Dependent and Obsessive-Compulsive
36
Dependent personality disorder and obsessive-compulsive personality disorder are two separate psychological conditions that influence behavior, relationships, and overall life functioning. Though both involve maladaptive behaviors, their core characteristics and motivations differ significantly.
Dependent Personality Disorder
Dependent personality disorder is characterized by an excessive reliance on others to manage various aspects of life. Individuals with this disorder often struggle...
Dependent Personality Disorder
Dependent personality disorder is characterized by an excessive reliance on others to manage various aspects of life. Individuals with this disorder often struggle...
36
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
54
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental health condition characterized by recurrent obsessions, compulsions, or both, which consume significant time and interfere with daily functioning. Obsessions involve persistent, intrusive, and unwanted thoughts, images, or urges that evoke anxiety. Common examples include irrational fears of contamination or harm. Compulsions are repetitive behaviors or mental acts performed to reduce the anxiety caused by obsessions. For instance, individuals...
54
Introduction to Psychological Disorders
133
Abnormal behavior, often referred to as mental illness, results from changes in brain function that influence thought patterns, behaviors, and social interactions. Psychologists and psychiatrists typically assess abnormal behavior using three primary criteria: deviance, maladaptation, and personal distress, particularly when these traits persist over long periods.
Deviant Behavior
Deviance in behavior refers to actions or thought patterns that significantly diverge from societal norms or...
Deviant Behavior
Deviance in behavior refers to actions or thought patterns that significantly diverge from societal norms or...
133
Anxiety: Overview
248
Anxiety is a common mental disorder featuring excessive worry, fear, and apprehension, significantly affecting daily life. People with anxiety disorders experience persistent and intense anxiety, interrupting their everyday functioning.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
248
Bulimia Nervosa
52
Bulimia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by a cyclical pattern of binge-and-purge eating pattern. It generally involves an episode of binge eating, followed by compensatory behaviors such as vomiting, excessive exercise, laxative use, or fasting, to prevent weight gain. Despite often maintaining a normal weight, individuals with bulimia are intensely preoccupied with their body image and harbor an overwhelming fear of gaining weight. This can contribute to the...
52
Borderline Personality Disorder
36
Borderline Personality Disorder is a complex and multifaceted mental health condition characterized by pervasive instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image, emotions, and impulse control. This instability manifests in extreme emotional reactions, fear of abandonment, and self-destructive behaviors. The disorder significantly impacts daily functioning, often leading to distress in both personal and professional domains.
Genetic and Environmental Contributions
Borderline Personality...
Genetic and Environmental Contributions
Borderline Personality...
36


