在成年人中吃的严重程度和社会焦虑:多层次分析
Xiaofan Lei1, Viann N Nguyen-Feng2, Jayanthi Sasisekaran1
1Department of Speech-Language-Hearing Sciences, University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Shevlin Hall, 164 Pillsbury Drive SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.
Journal of fluency disorders
|November 6, 2024
概括
社会焦虑与语成年人的语严重程度有关 (AWS). 在个体中,较高的口吃时刻与增加的社会焦虑相关,通过回避行为进行调解.
科学领域:
- 语音和语言病理学 语言病理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 精神病体医学是一种精神病体医学.
背景情况:
- 社交焦虑是自语的成年人 (AWS) 的一个常见问题.
- 了解社交焦虑和口吃严重程度之间的关系对于有效的干预至关重要.
- 以前的研究主要在人与人之间的层面上检查了这种联系.
研究的目的:
- 在AWS中调查社会焦虑与口吃严重程度之间的关联.
- 区分人与人之间的关联和人内关联.
- 探索避免行为在这种关系中的作用.
主要方法:
- 62名口吃成年人 (AWS) 填写了问卷,并提供了语音样本.
- 生态瞬间评估 (EMA) 用了长达21天的时间来捕获实时数据.
- 使用关联,层次回归和多层次调解分析分析的数据.
主要成果:
- 在人与人之间,口吃的严重程度与特征社会焦虑相关,但这并不独立于人格特征和避免.
- 在个人层面上,的严重程度增加与更高的社会焦虑有关,不管是避免.
- 避开行为调解了口吃严重程度和社会焦虑之间的内部关联.
结论:
- 社交焦虑和口吃之间的关系取决于分析水平 (人与人之间的比较).
- 共变量显著影响观察到的关联.
- 研究结果强调了在理解口吃和社会焦虑时考虑特征层面和状态层面因素的重要性.
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