中国城市政府转移支付对心理健康的影响 - - 基于CFPS小组数据的经验研究
Jing Zeng1, Yunting Chen1, Yafeng Li1
1School of Government, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.
Acta psychologica
|November 6, 2024
概括
政府转移支付通过提高社会保障满意度来减少抑郁症. 然而,较高的主观社会地位会削弱这种积极的心理健康效应. 政策应扩大转移,加强社会保障.
科学领域:
- 社会经济影响对公共卫生的影响.
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 政府政策分析,政府政策分析.
背景情况:
- 政府转移支付对于财富再分配和减贫至关重要.
- 这些支付对心理健康,特别是抑郁症的影响需要进一步调查.
- 了解调解和调节因素是优化政策有效性的关键.
研究的目的:
- 探索将政府转移支付与心理健康结果联系在一起的内部机制.
- 检查社会保障满意度和主观社会地位在这种关系中的作用.
- 为政策优化提供基于证据的建议.
主要方法:
- 利用了2016年和2018年中国家庭小组研究 (CFPS) 城市样本 (N=6645) 的面板数据.
- 采用倾向得分匹配差异差异 (PSM-DID) 模型进行因果推断.
- 使用已建立的统计模型研究调解和适度效应.
主要成果:
- 政府转移支付显著降低了个人的抑郁水平.
- 社会保障满意度部分介于转移支付对心理健康的积极影响.
- 主观的社会地位负面地调节了这种关系,降低了较高水平的减轻抑郁的效果.
结论:
- 扩大城市政府转移支付的规模和范围,以直接提高受益人的生活水平.
- 加强社会保障计划,增强其在心理健康方面的调解作用.
- 考虑针对性的干预措施,以解决主观社会地位的差异及其对心理健康的影响.
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