与疹相关的住院和并发症的临床概况:法国基于人口的数据库研究
Paul Loubet1, Laetitia Roustand2, Aurélie Schmidt3
1Virulence Bactérienne et Infections Chroniques, INSERM U1047, Univ Montpellier, Service des Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales, CHU Nîmes, Nîmes, France.
The Journal of infection
|November 6, 2024
概括
在法国,分析了因疹 (HZ) 和疹后神经疼痛 (PHN) 的住院病例. 老年人和免疫力低下的人面临更高的风险和成本.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 疹 (HZ) 和疹后神经疼痛 (PHN) 是一个重要的健康问题.
- 了解住院趋势对于公共卫生规划至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定2013年至2020年法国HZ和PHN住院病例的发生率.
- 根据年龄组和免疫状况对发病率进行分层.
主要方法:
- 使用法国医院出院数据库进行的回顾性观察研究.
- 包括2013年至2020年期间住院接受HZ或PHN诊断的成年人 (≥18岁).
主要成果:
- 62,077名成年人因HZ或PHN而住院治疗.
- 发病率在80岁以上的个体中最高.
- 免疫功能低下的患者 (22%的人口) 经历了更长的停留时间,更高的死亡率和更高的成本.
结论:
- 年龄较大与HZ/PHN住院率高达六倍的增加有关.
- 免疫受损状态使HZ/PHN的住院患者死亡风险增加了一倍.
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