在晚年生活中的焦虑障碍
Carly J Johnco1, Diana Matovic2, Viviana M Wuthrich3
1Macquarie University Lifespan Health & Wellbeing Research Centre, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia; School of Psychological Sciences, Australian Hearing Hub, 16 University Avenue, Macquarie Unviersity, Macquarie Park, NSW 2109 Australia.
The Psychiatric clinics of North America
|November 6, 2024
概括
焦虑障碍影响了大约十分之一的老年人,往往没有被认可. 早期识别和治疗对于预防老年人的负面健康结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 焦虑症在老年人中比年轻人更少,挑战了年龄刻板印象.
- 尽管患病率较低,但老年人中焦虑症经常被忽视和治疗不足.
- 老年人的焦虑障碍影响大约10%的人口,随着时间的推移而持续.
研究的目的:
- 概述了晚年焦虑的流行病学和危险因素.
- 为了探索焦虑症状呈现在老年人与年轻人相比如何变化.
- 为老年人评估和治疗焦虑提出建议.
主要方法:
- 文献综述和现有关于老年人焦虑的研究综合.
- 流行病学数据分析.
- 跨年龄组对焦虑症状学的比较分析.
主要成果:
- 焦虑症与老年人的显著负面结果有关,包括抑郁症,认知衰退和功能障碍.
- 增加医疗保健利用率和增加自杀风险与老年人的焦虑有关.
- 老年人的特定风险因素和症状变化需要量身定制的评估和治疗方法.
结论:
- 老年人的焦虑,虽然不太常见,但会带来独特的挑战和严重的健康后果.
- 有效的评估和治疗策略对于改善焦虑障碍老年人的福祉至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究和临床关注,以解决这一人口群中对焦虑的认知和治疗不足的问题.
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