自闭症患者的焦虑障碍:叙事审查
Hillary K Schiltz1, Alana J McVey2, Catherine Lord1
1Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles, 760 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
The Psychiatric clinics of North America
|November 6, 2024
概括
在自闭症患者一生中,焦虑很普遍. 未来的研究应该包括自闭症声音,纵向研究,并专注于成年人和智力障碍者.
科学领域:
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理健康 心理健康
背景情况:
- 焦虑症是自闭症患者一生中最常见的共同发生的疾病.
- 在过去的十年里,自闭症焦虑的研究显著扩大,涵盖了患病率,相关性,预测因素,测量和治疗.
研究的目的:
- 总结当前关于自闭症患者焦虑障碍的研究.
- 识别现有文献中的空白.
- 提出未来的研究方向.
主要方法:
- 文献综述和现有研究的综合.
- 分析患病率,相关性,预测因素,测量和治疗自闭症中的焦虑.
主要成果:
- 焦虑是自闭症谱系障碍中常见的并发症.
- 研究的显著扩张已经发生,但差距仍然存在.
- 当前的研究往往缺乏自闭症的观点和纵向数据.
结论:
- 未来的研究必须优先考虑自闭症观点和纵向设计.
- 需要扩大重点,包括自闭症成年人和同时出现智力障碍的个人.
- 解决这些差距对于改善对患有焦虑症的自闭症个体的理解和支持至关重要.
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