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对医学学生的虚拟选修课程进行系统审查
Luke McCarron1,2, Nihal Sogandji1, Luke Coakham1
1School of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
虚拟选修课程在医学教育中提供了一个有前途的未来,增加了多样性和学生满意度. 虽然存在挑战,但这些计划可能会补充或取代传统的面对面临临床体验.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 数字学习数字学习
背景情况:
- 临床选修课是医疗培训的组成部分,提供了对各种健康系统的接触.
- 随着COVID-19的流行,虚拟选修课程的应用加速了.
- 以前,虚拟医学选修课程的证据基础有限.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查医学生虚拟选修课程的实施,优点和缺点.
- 评估有关虚拟医学选修课程的现有证据状况.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指南进行的系统审查.
- 搜索数据库,寻找过去10年中医疗机构之间完全虚拟选修课程的原始评估.
- 提取了两个独立审查员的描述性,定量和定性数据.
主要成果:
- 包含了2020-2023年间发表的14篇文章,全部来自美国.
- 虚拟选修课平均为3周,使用虚拟诊所和研讨会等格式.
- 挑战包括不同的学习风格,减少患者互动和技术问题.
结论:
- 虚拟选修课很可能在未来发挥作用,可能取代面对面的体验.
- 福利包括增加多样性,高学生满意度和环境优势.
- 需要进一步的研究来充分评估虚拟选修课在医学教育中的有效性.
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