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童年后期的饮食摄入量和睡眠 - - 矮小的孩子有不同的模式吗?
Naama Fisch-Shvalb1,2, Maya Zur3, Liora Lazar4,5
1Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. naamafi@gmail.com.
Pediatric research
|November 7, 2024
概括
矮小,瘦弱的青春期前儿童,尤其是男孩,饮食和睡眠模式不同. 营养摄入量和生活方式评估对于这些儿童的最佳成长至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿童营养学 儿童营养学
- 儿童成长和发展 儿童成长和发展
- 生活方式 医学 医疗
背景情况:
- 青少年的成长需要增加饮食摄入量.
- 对于对人类指数第10百分位以下儿童的营养影响的理解有限.
- 这项研究调查了身高和体重百分比较低的青春期前儿童的饮食和生活方式.
研究的目的:
- 为了将身高和体重低于10个百分点的青少年前期的饮食和生活方式与具有更高的人类指数的同龄人进行比较.
- 确定潜在的营养和生活方式因素,影响低人体测量测量儿童的成长.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及健康的青春期前女孩 (≥9岁) 和男孩 (≥10岁) 的病例控制研究.
- 案例组:身高和体重<第10个百分位数,体重百分位数 ≤身高百分位数.
- 对照组:身高≥25百分点,BMI5-85百分点. 通过3天的食物日记和生活方式问卷收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 与体重相对的能量和蛋白质摄入量在两性病例和对照组之间是相似的.
- 与对照组相比,该病例组的男孩每人体重的脂肪和碳水化合物摄入量较高,铁,,维生素A,和维生素C的摄入量较低.
- 矮身,瘦身的男孩报告工作日睡眠少于对照组;女孩的碳水化合物摄入量较高,但微量营养素摄入量相似,低于推值.
结论:
- 身高和体重百分比较低的青春期前儿童,特别是男孩,表现出不同的饮食和睡眠模式.
- 微量营养素摄入量和睡眠时间是关键的差异化因素.
- 对于具有较低人体指数的儿童,建议对饮食和生活方式进行评估,以确保最佳的成长.
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