关于加强MD学生的词语问题干预的考虑:对相关元分析的定性雨审查
Jonte A Myers1, Tessa L Arsenault2, Sarah R Powell3
1Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA.
Journal of learning disabilities
|November 7, 2024
概括
密集的文字问题解决 (WPS) 干预对于数学困难的学生来说是关键. 干预模式和小组规模等关键因素显著影响WPS的成功.
科学领域:
- 教育心理学教育心理学
- 特殊教育 特殊教育
- 数学教育教育 数学教育
背景情况:
- 文字问题解决 (WPS) 是数学困难 (MD) 的学生的一个关键但具有挑战性的领域.
- 需要有效的干预措施来提高WPS技能,并支持这些学生的整体数学发展.
- 个性化和密集的方法被认为是提高WPS熟练程度的关键.
研究的目的:
- 确定干预和参与者特征,适度WPS结果的学生与MD.
- 利用干预强度分类学 (TII) 框架来分析这些特征.
- 为WPS干预措施的定制和加强提供信息.
主要方法:
- 进行了对11个中高质量的元分析的综合审查.
- 专注于涉及数学困难 (MD) 的学生的研究.
- 分析了使用TII框架的干预特征 (模型,会议,组规模) 和学术风险区域.
主要成果:
- 四个特征一致调节了WPS结果:干预模式,治疗次数,小组规模和学术风险区域.
- 这些变量在为患有MD的学生量身定制干预措施方面发挥着重要作用.
- 这些发现突出了最大限度地提高干预效率的具体因素.
结论:
- 干预模式,会议频率,小组规模和学术风险是WPS干预的关键调节因素.
- 根据这些因素定制和加强干预措施可以改善MD学生的结果.
- 结果对教育实践和未来的数学干预研究都有影响.
相关概念视频
Learning Disabilities
84
Learning disabilities are cognitive disorders caused by neurological impairments that affect cognitive functions like language and reading, without indicating overall intellectual or developmental challenges. These disabilities differ from global intellectual or developmental disabilities as they are limited to distinct cognitive functions. Common learning disabilities include dysgraphia, dyslexia, and dyscalculia, each of which impacts unique aspects of learning.
Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a...
Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a...
84
Autism Spectrum Disorder
68
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
68
Problem-Solving
137
Effective problem-solving consists of two steps: 1. identifying the problem and 2. selecting the appropriate problem-solving strategy (i.e., a plan of action used to find a solution). Humans use four problem-solving strategies:
137
Information Processing Approach
30
The information-processing theory of cognitive development centers on fundamental mental processes, including attention, memory, and problem-solving skills. Researchers in this field examine how cognitive abilities, such as working memory, evolve and influence children's overall development. Studies indicate that children with stronger working memory tend to excel in reading comprehension, math, and problem-solving compared to peers with less efficient memory skills. Low working memory is...
30


