开发和测试Advance Choice Document实施资源,用于有强制精神病医院入院经验的非洲黑人和加勒比人
Jonathan Simpson1, Abigail Babatunde2, Alan Simpson2
1Health Services and Population Research Department, David Goldberg Centre, King's College London Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, De Crespigny Park, London, SE5 8AF, UK. Jonathan.Simpson@kcl.ac.uk.
BMC psychiatry
|November 7, 2024
概括
预先选择文件 (ACD) 共同创建资源对于以前非自愿住院的黑人个人来说是可以接受和可行的. 这个过程是赋权的,尽管由于员工的工作量而导致的遵守问题需要进一步研究以实现更广泛的实施.
科学领域:
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
背景情况:
- 在英格兰和威尔士,提前选择文件 (ACD) 建议减少非自愿住院,特别是在黑人非洲和加勒比地区的人口中.
- 现有证据表明,ACD可以改善心理健康治疗结果,并减少强制性入院.
- 需要制定和测试适合特定人群的实施策略,例如以前非自愿住院的黑人.
研究的目的:
- 开发和测试资源和流程,以便在非自愿住院的黑人中实施提前选择文件 (ACD).
- 与服务用户和心理健康工作人员共同制作ACD模板和培训材料.
- 评估共同制作的ACD实施战略的可接受性,可行性和影响.
主要方法:
- 共同制作研讨会被用来开发ACD模板和培训材料 (恢复学院课程,模拟培训).
- 一位ACD促进者使用共同制作的模板与服务用户和员工创建了个性化的ACD.
- 与服务用户和员工进行了定性采访,以收集有关流程和ACD的反.
主要成果:
- 完成了9个ACD,被发现在很大程度上是合适的,可接受的,并可行,无论是服务用户和工作人员.
- 参与者报告说,这个过程赋予了他们权力,培养了对改善未来治疗和福祉的希望.
- 提出了关于遵守ACD的担忧,主要与员工的工作量有关,尽管培训被认为是有信息的.
结论:
- 一个共同创建的ACD资源被开发出来,并被发现是利益相关者可以接受的,尽管概括性受到样本大小的限制.
- 工作人员的能力,ACD辅导员的支持和治疗关系对于成功完成ACD至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究,以适应ACD的实施大规模使用,包括未成年人和法医心理健康服务,并更好地整合护理人员.
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