推进最常见疾病和疾病的自我护理流程的国家平台:设计,评估和实施
Khadijeh Moulaei1,2, Somayeh Salehi3, Masoud Shahabian4
1Health Management and Economics Research Center, Health Management Research Institute, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
BMC medical informatics and decision making
|November 7, 2024
概括
通过使用进步网络应用 (PWA) 技术开发了一个新的国家自我护理平台,以改善健康和福祉. 这种可访问的数字工具赋予个人自我护理资源和各种健康状况的决策辅助工具.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 有效的自我护理对于维持健康至关重要;不适当的做法增加了风险,降低了生活质量.
- 进步Web应用程序 (PWA) 平台提供了一种有前途的方法来提供自我护理教育和服务.
- 全国PWA平台可以提高促进健康和自我护理的可访问性和有效性.
研究的目的:
- 设计,实施和评估一个国家自我护理PWA平台.
- 提高不同人群的自我护理实践的可访问性和有效性.
- 为母亲,儿童,青少年,成年人和患有心理健康障碍的人提供量身定制的自我护理支持.
主要方法:
- 一项三阶段研究,涉及医疗保健提供者咨询,以确定常见的条件和所需的平台功能.
- 基于确定需求的平台设计,随后对26名参与者进行为期两周的可用性评估,使用QUIS 5.5问卷.
- 在伊朗的智能医学科学大学 (SMUMS) 实施国家自我护理平台.
主要成果:
- 全国自我护理平台由八个部分设计,包括54个决策辅助工具,电话咨询和自我护理杂志.
- 该平台满足特定需求,包括母亲和儿童健康,成人和老年人护理以及心理健康障碍.
- 可用性评估在所有维度中平均得分超过7,这表明用户的接受是积极的.
结论:
- 国家自我护理平台通过可访问的数字解决方案在管理医疗保健挑战方面取得了重大进展.
- 这个PWA平台将其覆盖范围扩展到全球的波斯语人口,包括伊朗,阿富汗和塔吉克斯坦.
- 该倡议促进国际自我护理实践,为更具包容性和可访问性的全球医疗保健景观做出贡献.
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