基于预先训练的蛋白质语言模型与对比学习的蛋白质小分子结合部位预测
Jue Wang1, Yufan Liu2, Boxue Tian3
1MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinformatics, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, Beijing Frontier Research Center for Biological Structure, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.
Journal of cheminformatics
|November 7, 2024
概括
我们开发了CLAPE-SMB,这是一种使用蛋白质语言模型和对比学习的新工具,可以准确预测蛋白质上的小分子结合点,即使是没有晶体结构的蛋白质. 这推动了结构导向药物设计的进步.
科学领域:
- 计算生物学是一种计算生物学.
- 结构生物信息学 结构生物信息学
- 药物发现 药物发现
背景情况:
- 预测蛋白质-小分子结合点对于药物设计至关重要,但对于缺乏实验结构的蛋白质来说具有挑战性.
- 现有的方法与没有公布的晶体结构的蛋白质进行斗争,包括内在无序蛋白质 (IDP).
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证CLAPE-SMB,这是一种用于准确预测蛋白质小分子结合点的计算工具.
- 为了使缺乏实验结构数据的蛋白质能够以结构为导向的药物设计.
主要方法:
- CLAPE-SMB将预训练的蛋白质语言模型与对比学习相结合.
- 该模型在各种数据集上进行了训练和测试,包括SJC,UniProtSMB和内在无序蛋白 (IDP) 数据集.
- 绩效使用马修斯相关系数 (MCC) 进行评估.
主要成果:
- 在SJC数据集中,CLAPE-SMB获得了0.529的MCC.
- 它在UniProtSMB数据集上达到0.699的MCC,在IDP数据集上达到0.815.
- 案例研究表明,CLAPE-SMB有可能帮助特定蛋白质的药物设计.
结论:
- CLAPE-SMB准确地预测了小分子结合点,特别是对于没有实验结构的蛋白质,如IDP.
- 该模型在数据集中的适应性使其成为药物设计和理解蛋白质-小分子相互作用的宝贵工具.
- 自由可用的代码和数据集促进了进一步的研究和应用.
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