贫困的动物性传染病的全球负担,1990-2021年
Chao Lv1,2,3, Yiwen Chen1,3, Zile Cheng1,3
1School of Global Health, Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200025, China.
Infectious diseases of poverty
|November 7, 2024
概括
从1990年到2021年,动物性贫困传染病 (zIDPs) 的全球负担,如杆菌病,有所下降,但在低收入地区仍然很高. 综合健康方法对控制和消除工作至关重要.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 贫困的动物性传染病 (zIDPs) 显著影响全球贫困和健康.
- 关键的zIDPs包括杆菌病,囊性乙核球菌病,囊性菌病和食源性三菌病 (FBTs).
研究的目的:
- 描述主要zIDPs的全球,区域和国家负担.
- 为政策制定和资源分配提供信息,以控制和消除zIDP.
主要方法:
- 利用了2021年全球疾病,伤害和风险因素研究 (GBD) (1990-2021) 的数据.
- 根据年龄标准化计算的患病率,死亡率和残疾调整后生命年 (DALY) 率.
- 分析了使用估计年度百分比变化 (EAPC) 和社会人口统计指数 (SDI) 相对关系的时间趋势.
主要成果:
- 在2021年,zIDPs显示出显著的流行率和DALY率,其中杆菌病是最高的.
- 负担集中在非洲,拉丁美洲和亚洲的低和低中等SDI地区.
- 从1990年到2021年,全球ASPR,ASMR和DALY率大幅下降,除了FBT外,大多数zIDP与SDI的负相关性.
结论:
- 从1990年到2021年,全球范围内zIDP的整体负担有所减少,但在收入较低的地区仍然存在.
- 实现zIDP控制和消除目标面临重大挑战.
- 加强综合的"一个健康"方法对于改善健康结果至关重要.
相关概念视频
Infection
7.7K
When a pathogen enters the body and reproduces, it can cause an infection, damage body cells, and cause illness symptoms that eventually lead to disease. Therefore, its prevention requires breaking the chain of infection.
The chain begins with pathogens: bacteria, viruses, fungi, prions, or parasites such as protozoa helminths. These can be present on the skin as transient or resident flora, or they can be acquired from the environment. Identifying and treating the type of infection and...
The chain begins with pathogens: bacteria, viruses, fungi, prions, or parasites such as protozoa helminths. These can be present on the skin as transient or resident flora, or they can be acquired from the environment. Identifying and treating the type of infection and...
7.7K
Threats to Biodiversity
22.1K
There have been five major extinction events throughout geological history, resulting in the elimination of biodiversity, followed by a rebound of species that adapted to the new conditions. In the current geological epoch, the Holocene, there is a sixth extinction event in progress. This mass extinction has been attributed to human activities and is thus provisionally called the Anthropocene. In 2019 the human population reached 7.7 billion people and is projected to comprise 10 billion by...
22.1K
Viral Recombination
23.3K
Cells are sometimes infected by more than one virus at once. When two viruses disassemble to expose their genomes for replication in the same cell, similar regions of their genomes can pair together and exchange sequences in a process called recombination. Alternatively, viruses with segmented genomes can swap segments in a process called reassortment.
23.3K
Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms-SNPs
14.1K
A single nucleotide polymorphism or SNP is a single nucleotide variation at a specific genomic position in a large population. It is the most prevalent type of sequence variation found in the human genome. Point mutations that occur in more than 1% of the population qualify as SNPs. These are present once every 1000 nucleotides on an average in the human genome. Replacement of a purine with another purine (A/G) or a pyrimidine with another pyrimidine (C/T) is known as a transition. In contrast,...
14.1K
Vaccinations
44.1K
Overview
44.1K
Immunodeficiency Diseases
911
Immunodeficiency disorders are conditions in which the immune system's ability to fight infectious disease and cancer is compromised or entirely absent. The immune system comprises a complex network of cells, tissues, and organs that work together to protect the body from potentially harmful invaders. When this system is deficient or not functioning properly, it leaves the body susceptible to infections, diseases, or other complications.
There are three main causes of immunodeficiency...
There are three main causes of immunodeficiency...
911


