与2021年至2022年期间喀麦隆的COVID-19疫苗接种相关的动态因素
Dora Tchiasso1,2, Patricia Mendjime1, Karl Njuwa Fai1,2
1Public Health Emergency Operation Center, Ministry of Public Health, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Journal of public health in Africa
|November 7, 2024
概括
对危险疫苗的恐惧在喀麦隆引发了犹. 尽管开展了推广工作,但疫苗拒绝率增加,特别是在北方. 对医疗保健工作者的信任为改善COVID-19疫苗接种提供了一条道路.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,撒哈拉以南非洲的免疫覆盖率最低,对COVID-19疫苗态度的数据有限.
- 了解疫苗犹对于该地区的公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定与喀麦隆的COVID-19疫苗犹和接种相关的因素.
- 评估这些因素随着时间的推移 (2021-2022) 的变化.
主要方法:
- 在喀麦隆所有十个地区进行了两阶段的横截面调查.
- 后勤回归分析以确定与疫苗犹和接受相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 在12,109名参与者中,超过66%的人对COVID-19疫苗接种不感兴趣.
- 对疫苗危险的恐惧是犹的主要驱动因素,与拒绝有显著的关联.
- 接种疫苗的接受程度与年龄,男性性别,穆斯林宗教和教育水平较低有关.
- 卫生保健工作者是最值得信赖的信息来源 (42.84%).
结论:
- 对疫苗危险的恐惧仍然是喀麦隆COVID-19疫苗接种的重要障碍.
- 尽管有沟通努力,但疫苗犹在2021年至2022年之间仍然存在.
- 为提高疫苗接种率,定制的,由社区主导的战略,利用对医疗保健工作者的信任是必不可少的.
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