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通过报纸分析意大利和西班牙的辅助生殖治疗代表性
Marta Anna Stella Vizzini1, Silvia Monaco1, Loredana Tetecher1
1Department of Dynamic and Clinical Psychology and Health Studies, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Frontiers in psychology
|November 7, 2024
概括
在意大利和西班牙,人们对辅助生殖治疗 (ART) 的看法不同. 意大利媒体专注于道德限制和传统家庭,而西班牙媒体则强调社区,权利和公共卫生.
科学领域:
- 医学社会学 医学社会学
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 媒体研究 媒体研究
背景情况:
- 不孕率的上升需要增加对辅助生殖治疗 (ART) 的需求.
- 在ART可用性和立法框架方面存在重大的全球差异.
- 文化细微差别严重影响ART法规,使通用方法变得复杂.
研究的目的:
- 调查和比较意大利和西班牙媒体对ART的文化表现.
- 分析意大利和西班牙围绕辅助生殖的公共话语的分歧.
主要方法:
- 汇编了来自意大利和西班牙的1,735篇报纸文章 (2013-2022年) 提及ART.
- 情感文本挖掘 (ETM) 方法的应用,用于库分析.
- 聚类分析以确定每个语料库内的不同主题组.
主要成果:
- 意大利的语料库分析产生了3个集群,将ART与道德限制和传统家庭理想联系在一起.
- 西班牙语的语料库分析确定了5个集群,将ART与社区,权利,公共卫生以及出生概念本身相结合.
- 展示了两国在艺术表现方面的显著文化差异.
结论:
- 意大利和西班牙对艺术的文化观点有很大的差异.
- 这些发现为完善ART临床实践和立法政策提供了洞察力.
- 了解文化背景对于解决ART差异和改善患者护理至关重要.
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