大麻及其对乳腺缩小手术结果和生活质量的影响:一个匹配的分析
Jane N Ewing1,2, Chris Amro1,2, Ashley Chang1
1From the Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa.
Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open
|November 7, 2024
概括
吸食大麻不会显著影响乳腺缩小手术的结果. 使用大麻的患者与非使用者相比,经历了类似的手术结果和生活质量改善,有助于提供知情的患者咨询.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 外科手术的结果
- 大麻素研究 研究 大麻素研究
背景情况:
- 增加大麻使用需要了解其对外科手术程序的影响.
- 有限的研究存在于大麻对缩小乳房结果的影响.
- 需要对大麻使用的潜在外科外科影响进行调查.
研究的目的:
- 调查大麻使用对缩小乳房手术结果的影响.
- 为了比较大麻使用者和非使用者进行乳房缩小的手术结果和生活质量.
主要方法:
- 乳腺缩小患者的回顾性审查 (2016-2022年).
- 倾向性得分 - - 适合年龄,BMI,ptosis和乳腺组织质量.
- 对人口统计,临床特征和术后结果的分析,包括BREAST-Q对生活质量的分析.
主要成果:
- 分析了108名匹配患者 (54名使用者,54名非使用者);没有发现显著差异.
- 可比的并发病率,手术对称性和结果 (例如痕,疼痛,感觉丧失).
- 再入院,再手术或急诊没有差异;两组都报告生活质量有所改善.
结论:
- 吸食大麻并没有显著影响乳腺缩小手术的结果.
- 在使用者和非使用者之间,手术结果和术后生活质量是可比的.
- 研究结果支持对大麻使用和缩小乳房的患者咨询.
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