特殊需要儿童的母亲所经历的背景因素
Priscilla Matambanadzo1, Anthea J Rhoda2
1Department of Child and Family Studies, Faculty of Community and Health Sciences, University of the Western Cape, Bellville, South Africa.
The South African journal of physiotherapy
|November 7, 2024
概括
特殊需求儿童的照顾者面临着重大的个人和环境挑战,影响他们的福祉和社会联系. 通过环境干预来解决这些问题,可以改善护理人员和儿童的生活质量.
科学领域:
- 护理人员负担的负担
- 特殊需要护理护理.
- 功能,残疾和健康的国际分类 (ICF) 框架.
背景情况:
- 照顾有特殊需求的孩子给照顾者带来了巨大的负担.
- 挑战被分为个人和环境,与ICF框架保持一致.
研究的目的:
- 探索特殊需求儿童的照顾者的经验.
- 在ICF框架的个人和环境因素中对这些经验进行概念化.
主要方法:
- 使用有目的和雪球采样进行定性探索性研究.
- 通过半结构面试收集的数据.
- 对收集的数据进行主题分析.
主要成果:
- 六个主要主题出现了:个人因素 (失业和照顾,婚姻不确定性) 和环境因素 (家庭/照顾,教育,卫生系统,对有特殊需求儿童的看法).
- 照顾者由于个人挑战而经历了孤立.
- 在教育和卫生部门确定了环境挑战.
结论:
- 照顾有特殊需求的儿童的人遇到个人和环境困难,导致社会隔离.
- 针对护理人员环境的干预措施对于提高护理人员和儿童的生活质量至关重要.
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