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对比患者对泌尿病学临床能力的信心:大型语言模型与泌尿病学家

Nicolas Carl^1,2, Lisa Nguyen³, Sarah Haggenmüller¹

¹Digital Biomarkers for Oncology Group, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.

European urology open science

|November 7, 2024

概括

患者发现人工智能 (AI) 聊天机器人有助于增加咨询时间,但更喜欢人类泌尿科医生提供复杂的医疗建议和情感支持. 人工智能是一种有价值的补充,而不是替代,用于所有年龄组的临床护理.

科学领域:

医疗信息学医疗信息学
医疗保健中的人工智能
患者与医疗服务提供者之间的沟通

背景情况:

在临床环境中,关于患者与人工智能 (AI) 相互作用的数据有限.
大多数患者还没有在他们的医疗保健旅程中体验到AI.
这项研究通过在直接互动后探索患者对人工智能的信心来解决这个差距.

研究的目的:

在实践临床互动后,评估患者对人工智能的信心,特别是大型语言模型 (LLM).
将患者对人工智能能力的看法与人类泌尿科医生进行比较.
减少与缺乏先前人工智能经验相关的潜在偏见.

主要方法:

300名泌尿病患者与GPT-4驱动的聊天机器人进行了互动,以回答医疗问题.
一项调查评估了患者对人工智能的信心,与他们在关键临床能力上的泌尿科医生相比.
评估的能力包括历史记录,诊断,治疗建议,减轻焦虑和分配时间.

主要成果:

患者更喜欢人工智能来分配咨询时间 (p < 0.001).
泌尿科医生在病史记录,诊断,治疗建议和减轻焦虑方面受到压倒性的青.
患者的年龄没有显著影响对AI能力的信心.

结论:

泌尿病患者将人工智能视为一种补充工具,增强而不是取代人类临床专业知识.
患者重视AI提供的延长咨询时间.
简单易用,易于使用,适用于所有年龄段的患者.

关键词:

临床试验临床试验是指临床试验的临床试验.生成型的人工智能 (GAI) 是一种人工智能.实施科学实施科学大型语言模型.患者互动患者互动

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