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灾难恢复和业务连续性:达累斯萨拉姆的MSMEs的一个案例

Tumpale Sakijege¹

¹Department of Urban and Regional Planning, School of Spatial Planning and Social Sciences, Ardhi University, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.

Jamba (Potchefstroom, South Africa)

|November 7, 2024

概括

易受洪水影响的非正式定居点的微型,小型和中型企业 (MSME) 需要特别的支持来应对灾难. 储蓄,商业计划和政府援助等因素对洪水后的抗灾能力有很大影响.

科学领域:

环境科学环境科学
城市规划城市规划
灾害管理灾害管理

背景情况:

发展中国家的非正式定居点经常面临洪水风险,影响企业.
这些地区的微型,小型和中型企业 (MSME) 缺乏足够的关于抗灾能力的研究.
坦桑尼亚在灾难后,特别是洪水后,对中小企业恢复的知识差距很大.

研究的目的:

调查影响洪水易发生的非正式定居点中MSME复苏的因素.
为了解决在达累斯萨拉姆的Kigogo非正式定居点的MSME弹性知识的稀缺性.
弥合了解坦桑尼亚背景下中小微企业复苏动态的差距.

主要方法:

使用问卷和采访对202个小微企业所有者进行定量研究设计.
内容分析用于定性数据,物流回归模型用于因子分析.
进行SWOT分析,以评估洪水易发地区中小微企业的商业环境.

主要成果:

中小企业复苏的关键因素包括保障计划,个人储蓄,企业利和政府支持.
家庭/朋友的支持,业务连续性培训,企业的长寿,以及灾难前的缓解都是重要的.
商业设施破坏和经营多家企业的程度也与恢复相关.

结论:

政策干预应侧重于为MSME提供财务支持,商业规划和防灾准备.
城市规划者和环保主义者可以利用这些发现来加强恢复战略和促进可持续发展.
该研究强调了在危险的非正式定居点中建立小微企业 (MSME) 抵御能力的关键因素.

关键词:

在Kigogo的Kigogo的Kigogo的微型,中小企业 (MSMEs) 是一个.企业复苏企业复苏是什么意思灾难恢复灾难恢复洪水洪水洪水洪水

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