在Hidradenitis Suppurativa中的AI:专家对患者面对信息的评估
Anne-Cécile Ezanno1, Anne-Claire Fougerousse2, Christelle Pruvost-Balland3
1Department of Digestive, Surgery, Begin Military Teaching Hospital, Saint Mandé, France.
在提供有关Hidradenitis Suppurativa (HS) 的信息方面,ChatGPT的准确性达到了86%,显著优于Bard (14%). 虽然像ChatGPT这样的AI聊天机器人显示出对HS症状理解的希望,但它们需要进一步开发治疗建议.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
背景情况:
- 补充性水炎 (HS) 是一种慢性炎症性皮肤疾病.
- 患者经常面临诊断和治疗的延迟.
- 人工智能聊天机器人正在成为传播健康信息的潜在工具.
研究的目的:
- 评估AI聊天机器人 (ChatGPT和Bard) 在提供有关Hidradenitis Suppurativa (HS) 的信息时的准确性.
- 评估AI在帮助HS患者理解症状方面的潜力.
- 探索AI在潜在地减少HS的诊断和治疗时间差距方面的作用.
主要方法:
- 使用了与HS患者协会合作开发的问题.
- 评估了来自ChatGPT和Bard的响应.
- 通过一个由18名HS专家组成的小组,评估AI产生的反应.
主要成果:
- 在对HS的回答中,ChatGPT取得了86%的准确性.
- 巴德在14%的准确率上表现出明显较低的准确性.
- 这两种人工智能系统在为HS提供适当的治疗建议方面都存在局限性.
结论:
- 在提高HS患者对症状的理解方面,ChatGPT显示出相当大的潜力.
- 人工智能聊天机器人可以帮助潜在地缩短HS的诊断和治疗时间表.
- 目前的人工智能能力需要进一步增强,以提供可靠的医疗建议,特别是在治疗选择方面,并且不能取代专业医疗护理.
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