在破坏性情绪失调障碍中,自主反应和依恋风格
Michelle Leal1, Marilyn Adan1, Keri J Heilman2
1Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
概括
患有扰乱性情绪失调障碍 (DMDD) 的儿童表现出更高的回避性依恋风格的患病率. 这表明DMDD中依恋和生理调节之间的联系,提供了潜在的干预目标.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 扰乱性情绪失调障碍 (DMDD) 的特点是情绪调节的严重困难,特别是儿童的愤怒和易怒.
- 依恋对情绪和行为调节的影响是显著的,但依恋风格和DMDD之间的联系仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查是否依恋风格和副交感调节在与对照组相比,在患有DMDD的儿童中对挫折的反应概况有所区别.
- 探索DMDD儿童生理调节,依恋和社会互动问题之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 在南非约翰内斯堡的一所学校评估了30名儿童,15名患有DMDD,15名对照儿童.
- 呼吸道节律失常 (RSA) 和心脏周期在令人丧的情感波斯纳任务中被测量.
- 依恋风格使用依恋风格分类问卷进行评估,而DMDD儿童的父母则填写了社交互动问题问卷.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,DMDD组的避开性依恋风格的流行率较高 (p=0.013).
- 两组都在任务期间表现出适应性阴道抽出和恢复,但对照组的心脏周期明显更高.
- 在DMDD组中,挫折时的阴道声调较低与增加的社交互动问题相关 (p=0.049).
结论:
- 这项研究表明,在被诊断为DMDD的儿童中,依恋方式和改变的生理状态之间存在潜在的联系.
- 研究结果表明,非典型的管调节和避开的依恋方式可能与DMDD有关,指向潜在的治疗点.
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