一个癌症中心多学科的生活方式医学诊所:方案和患者群体描述
Rachel A Millstein1,2, Hannah Lee1, Alisa Lapioli1
1Cancer Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA (RAM, HL, AL, LW, CS, SB, AC, SE, JP).
American journal of lifestyle medicine
|November 7, 2024
概括
癌症幸存者经常与饮食和运动等生活方式因素作斗争. 一个新的多学科生活方式医学 (LM) 诊所解决了这些需求,有望改善幸存者的生活质量.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 生活方式 医学 医疗
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 癌症生存指南强调生活方式医学 (LM) 的支柱:身体活动,营养,睡眠,压力管理和物质使用.
- 在瘤学中开发了一个多学科的LM诊所,以解决这些关键的生存需求.
研究的目的:
- 在瘤学环境中描述一个多学科的生活方式医学 (LM) 诊所的发展.
- 描述患者群体及其基线生活方式医学 (LM) 需求.
主要方法:
- 一个虚拟的多学科诊所在同一天提供与瘤学,营养学和心理学专家的咨询.
- 患者完成了一项在线调查,评估人口统计,生活质量,LM支柱和心理健康.
- 用描述性统计数据分析了来自76名癌症幸存者的调查数据.
主要成果:
- 大多数接受调查的患者都是女性,非西班牙裔白人,患有早期癌症,平均BMI为30kg/m2.
- 少数人满足体力活动 (27.6%) 和饮食 (28.6%) 建议; 67%的人报告睡眠困难.
- 增加的焦虑/抑郁影响了30%-36%的患者,53.3%的患者体重增加,78.7%的患者体重减轻.
结论:
- 该研究详细介绍了癌症幸存者寻求咨询的生活方式需求.
- 患者表现出对瘤学专注的LM诊所内评估和治疗的开放性.
- 这种诊所模型显示了提高癌症幸存者的生活质量的潜力.
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