空间作为一个精神工具箱在表示意义的空间
Natalia Zarzeczna1, Tisa Bertlich2, Bastiaan T Rutjens3
1University of Essex, Colchester, UK.
Royal Society open science
|November 7, 2024
概括
意义的空间表示是灵活的. 连贯的想法被心理映射到突出的空间维度,如垂直性或主观接近,影响逻辑判断.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 空间认知 空间认知
- 隐喻理论 隐喻理论
背景情况:
- 意义通常在空间上表示,连贯的元素被认为更接近.
- 之前的研究将抽象概念与具体的空间维度联系起来.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究连贯性空间表示的可塑性.
- 探索突出空间维度如何影响连贯性的心理映射.
- 检查逻辑推理准确度与空间连贯性表示之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 在四个实验中,使用语法推理任务进行了四个实验.
- 参与者判断了现实的和不现实的场景的逻辑有效性.
- 任务指令操纵了垂直性和主观接近的突出性.
主要成果:
- 一致性被映射到顶部的垂直位置,当垂直性被标记时.
- 一致性被映射到主观接近,当接近被强调时.
- 与上视野或自我近端连贯性表示相关的精确的断定论有效性判断.
结论:
- 一致的空间比喻是可适应的,并且取决于背景.
- 突出的空间维度可以被用来表示像连贯性这样的抽象概念.
- 连贯性的空间映射与有效的逻辑推理有关.
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