降低在爬梯过程中出现扰乱后跌倒严重性的策略
Erika M Pliner1, Kurt E Beschorner2, Na Jin Seo3,4
1Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
IISE transactions on occupational ergonomics and human factors
|November 7, 2024
概括
工人可以通过增加上肢的强度和提高登期间手和脚的位置技术来减少梯子落的严重性. 这些策略有助于最大限度地降低失误造成的受伤风险.
科学领域:
- 职业安全与健康问题
- 布的生物力学
- 工作场所伤害预防工作场所伤害预防
背景情况:
- 从梯子上摔倒是工作场所和住宅受伤的主要原因.
- 影响跌倒严重性的因素已知,但工人采用的减轻策略不太了解.
研究的目的:
- 确定工人可以使用的实际策略,以减少梯子跌倒的严重程度.
- 了解有助于减轻跌倒的生物力学因素.
主要方法:
- 在模拟的梯子失误扰动过程中分析生物力学因素.
- 评估上肢强度和手/脚位置策略的影响.
主要成果:
- 增加上肢强度显著降低了跌倒的严重程度.
- 较高的手持和控制的脚在台阶上的恢复有助于从错误步骤中恢复.
- 这些因素共同提高了工人阻止跌倒的能力.
结论:
- 工人可以通过有针对性的力量训练和特定的登技巧,积极减少梯子落的严重性.
- 训练应侧重于增强上肢力量,并在上升和下降期间适当地放置手/脚.
- 实施这些策略可以大幅减少职业和住宅梯子落伤害.
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