预防饥荒的五个层面:为二十一世纪及以后的框架
Paul Howe1, Merry Fitzpatrick1, Daniel Maxwell1
1Feinstein International Center, Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy, Tufts University, United States.
Disasters
|November 7, 2024
概括
全球预防饥荒需要一项全面的战略,应对五个层面:避免,预测,减少,改变和预防饥荒风险. 目前的方法对未来的危机来说太狭窄了.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 国际发展国际发展
- 减少灾害风险 减少灾害风险
背景情况:
- 由于冲突,气候变化和经济冲击,全球人道主义需求不断增加和饥荒风险不断增加.
- 积极准备应对未来危机的必要性.
研究的目的:
- 评估目前饥荒预防战略的现状.
- 识别和分析技术和政治方法的新出现的教训.
主要方法:
- 主要线人采访.关键线人采访.
- 综合文献综述. 这是一个全面的文献综述.
主要成果:
- 确定五个不同的饥荒预防水平:避免,预测,减少,改变和预防风险.
- 目前的战略部分解决了这些水平的有限范围.
结论:
- 一个全面的方法,同时涉及所有五个层面至关重要.
- 建议为21世纪及以后发展全球饥荒预防框架.
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