揭开不确定性的开始:当我们真正知道我们不知道时?
Lara Daniela Matos Cunha1,2,3, Filipa Ventura2, Márcia Pestana-Santos2,4
1School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences (ICBAS), University of Porto (UP), Porto, Portugal.
概括
由于临床实践中的不确定性,护士们面临着决策挑战. 了解容忍不确定性对于有效的护理和适应复杂情况至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理哲学 护理哲学
- 临床推理 临床推理
- 认识论的认识论学.
背景情况:
- 医疗保健专业人员使用技术理性,但实践的不确定性给护士们带来了认识论上的困境.
- 在不确定性下做出决策是护理行业的日常挑战.
- 很少有护理研究人员在实践中探索了不确定性的认识论相关性.
研究的目的:
- 检查护理推理中不确定性的开始.
- 探索护理中感知不确定性的哲学基础.
- 为护士所面临的决策挑战提供框架.
主要方法:
- 基于第26届国际护理哲学会议的一个小组的见解的讨论论文.
- 交织着内省,抽象和会议讨论.
- 简要地谈论不确定性的哲学基础.
主要成果:
- 不确定性源于临床推理中已知和未知因素的相互作用.
- 护士对不确定性的感知和意识影响经验推理.
- 个人对不确定性的反应因耐受程度而异.
结论:
- 驾不确定性需要适应能力和对挑战的理解,而不仅仅是积极性或逻辑的一致性.
- 护理的道德适当性与在不确定的情况下的适应能力有关.
- 进一步研究不确定性在护理意识和经验推理中的作用是有必要的.
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