对重金属,酸盐和有机素的模拟研究:废纸回收过程中的含量和分布特征
Lingyun Cheng1, Bo Yue2, Bangbang Meng1
1Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing, 100012, China.
Environmental science and pollution research international
|November 7, 2024
概括
进口的回收纸含有重金属,甲酸 (PAE) 和可吸附有机素 (AOX). 回收过程显著减少这些污染物,但废水需要谨慎管理,以保护中国.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 分析化学 分析化学
- 工业生态学 工业生态学
背景情况:
- 在中国进口废纸回收,由于潜在的污染物,存在环境风险.
- 重金属,甲酸 (PAE) 和可吸附有机素 (AOX) 是令人担忧的关键污染物.
研究的目的:
- 调查进口回收纸和废水中重金属,PAE和AOX的存在和分布.
- 评估回收过程在减少这些污染物的有效性.
主要方法:
- 对三种受限制进口废纸类型的分析.
- 在废纸,回收纸和生产废水中量化重金属,PAE和AOX.
- 在纸和脱墨阶段对污染物减少率的评估.
主要成果:
- 最初的废纸含有重金属 (21.61-40.38毫克/公斤),PAE (15.35-27.88毫克/公斤) 和AOX (19.21-57.72毫克/公斤).
- 回收利用减少了重金属17.80-49.75%,PAE减少了65.42-90.55%,AOX减少了32.80-42.34%.
- 废水中的度为0.85-1.66毫克/升 (重金属),27.28-59.86毫克/升 (PAE) 和1.15-3.34毫克/升 (AOX).
结论:
- 回收可以显著减少污染物,而纸是PAE去除的关键.
- 一些废纸类型符合和回收后的标准.
- 废水处理至关重要,特别是AOX,因为从纸中去除的量最小.
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