同时使用酒精,大麻和能量饮料预测了日常饮酒量增加和酒精后果
Jack T Waddell1, Abigail E McDonald1, Selena I Quiroz1
1Department of Psychology, Arizona State University.
Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology
|November 7, 2024
概括
同时使用酒精和大麻 (SAM) 和酒精与能量饮料 (AmED) 增加了饮酒和负面后果. 结合SAM和AMED,造成不良结果的风险最大.
科学领域:
- 成研究研究成研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年和年轻人的健康.
背景情况:
- 同时使用酒精和大麻 (SAM) 以及与能量饮料 (AmED) 混合的酒精与更重的饮酒和负面后果有关.
- 对SAM与AMED的比较风险,以及与SAM+AMED联合使用相关的风险,尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 在大学生中比较饮酒量和影响,仅饮酒,仅饮SAM,仅饮AMED和联合饮SAM+AMED的日子.
- 为了确定涉及SAM + AmED联合使用的日数的频率.
- 评估SAM + AmED联合使用对饮酒量增加和负面后果的增加风险.
主要方法:
- 对那些报告使用SAM或AMED的大学生进行了30天的时间线后续访谈.
- 分析了每天的饮酒数据,以比较不同物质使用组合 (仅含酒精,仅含SAM,仅含AMED,SAM + AmED) 的结果.
主要成果:
- 在饮酒日中,AMED日占21%,SAM日占19%,SAM+AMED日占15.4%.
- 只有SAM,只有AMED和SAM + AmED的日子与仅饮酒的日子相比,与饮酒增加和负面后果有关.
- 与SAM + AmED日相比,SAM-only和AmED-only日的饮用量和负面影响显著增加.
结论:
- 结合SAM + AmED的使用在大学生中很常见,并且对不良结果具有显著的增加风险.
- 预防策略应解决SAM和AMED的同时出现问题,并减轻与它们的联合使用相关的风险.
更多相关视频
08:45Modeling Alcohol Consumption in Rodents Using Two-Bottle Choice Home Cage Drinking and Microstructural Analysis
Published on: November 8, 2024
500
05:40The Motivation for Alcohol Reward: Predictors of Progressive-Ratio Intravenous Alcohol Self-Administration in Humans
Published on: April 28, 2022
3.0K
相关概念视频
Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep
160
Substance use disorders involve a pattern of using drugs more extensively than intended and continuing use despite harmful consequences. This includes legal substances like alcohol and nicotine, as well as illegal drugs. These disorders often involve both physical and psychological dependence, reflecting compulsive use of substances that significantly alter thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, contributing to a major public health issue.
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
160
CNS Depressants: Alcohol and Nicotine
174
Ethanol, a clear colorless alcohol, has been consumed by humans for millennia, but its effects on the body are far from benign. At lower doses, it induces decreased inhibitions and loquaciousness, leading to its social appeal. However, it can cause severe consequences at higher doses, such as coma and respiratory depression, due to its zero-order elimination kinetics. Chronic ethanol abuse wreaks havoc on multiple organ systems, particularly the CNS and the liver. Abrupt cessation of ethanol...
174
Stimulants
159
Stimulants are substances that enhance neural activity and elevate dopamine levels in the brain, leading to their highly addictive nature. These drugs include cocaine, amphetamines, MDMA, caffeine, and nicotine, each with distinct mechanisms of action and varied health implications.
Cocaine can be administered via snorting, injection, or smoking. It primarily functions by blocking the reuptake of dopamine, resulting in a euphoric high characterized by an intense sensation of happiness and...
Cocaine can be administered via snorting, injection, or smoking. It primarily functions by blocking the reuptake of dopamine, resulting in a euphoric high characterized by an intense sensation of happiness and...
159
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques IV
26
Stress often leads to unhealthy habits like smoking, excessive drinking, and overeating, which offer short-term relief but ultimately increase long-term health risks. These behaviors create a cycle that temporarily lowers stress levels but can result in severe long-term health consequences. Breaking these habits is essential to reduce the risk of chronic diseases and improve overall well-being. Three primary changes that support better health include quitting smoking, reducing alcohol intake,...
26
Depressants
99
Depressant drugs, including alcohol and sedative-hypnotics, diminish central nervous system activity by enhancing the action of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), a neurotransmitter that reduces brain activity and promotes relaxation. These substances can have various therapeutic uses but also pose significant risks, especially when misused or combined.
Alcohol is a common depressant that can induce a sense of relaxation and reduced inhibition at low doses. Contrary to its occasional...
Alcohol is a common depressant that can induce a sense of relaxation and reduced inhibition at low doses. Contrary to its occasional...
99
Insufficient Sleep and Sleep Deprivation
134
Insufficient sleep refers to not getting the recommended amount of sleep for optimal functioning, even if it's just slightly less than needed. Sleep insufficiency may occur due to lifestyle choices, such as staying up late for social events or work, resulting in routinely getting less sleep than required. For example, consistently sleeping 6 hours when the body needs 7-9 hours can lead to cumulative effects on health and well-being.
Sleep deprivation is a more severe form of sleep loss...
Sleep deprivation is a more severe form of sleep loss...
134
