父母情感社会化和亲子依恋安全:一个元分析性审查
Gabriela A Rodrigues1, Stephanie M Waslin1, Travis K Nair1
1Gordon F. Derner School of Psychology, Adelphi University.
Emotion (Washington, D.C.)
|November 7, 2024
概括
父母情感社会化 (ES) 影响孩子的依恋安全. 作为ES的一个组成部分的家长阐述,显示了中等效果大小,这表明它对安全依恋发展的重要性.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 附着理论 附着理论
- 亲子关系 亲子关系
背景情况:
- 父母的敏感性与孩子的依恋安全性有关,但效果大小不大.
- 理论上说,父母情感社会化 (ES) 可以影响父母与孩子之间的安全依恋.
- 现有研究表明,其他育儿因素也可能支持安全的依恋.
研究的目的:
- 对父母情感社会化 (ES) 和儿童依恋安全之间的关系进行元分析.
- 评估支持性ES,非支持性ES,父母的阐述和依恋安全之间的关联的强度.
- 确定培养18岁以下儿童安全依恋的关键育儿组件.
主要方法:
- 对父母的ES和依恋安全进行了三次元分析.
- 包括评估支持性ES,非支持性ES和家长阐述的研究.
- 利用了行为,表现和问卷测量依恋安全的措施.
- 分析了来自9-11个样本的数据,共计576-1763名参与者.
主要成果:
- 支持ES与附着安全性有显著但非常小的积极关联 (r = .06).
- 非支持性ES没有显示与附着安全性的显著关系 (r = -0.05).
- 父母的阐述显示了中等效果大小 (r = .24),与父母的敏感性相比.
结论:
- 父母的阐述是儿童安全依恋的重要相关因子.
- 这些发现强调了父母对依恋发展的阐述的重要性.
- 需要进一步的研究才能充分理解ES在促进安全依恋中的作用.
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